It has been privately owned by Gardiner's descendants for 384 years. The island was not part Connecticut Colony and Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations of the British, nor the Dutch colony of New Netherlands, but evidently fell under the jurisdiction of the Earl of Stirling, William Alexander, who had been given Long Island by the King of England in 1636 and required Gardiner to gain his approval of the land grant through his agent James Farrett. The Montauketts gave Gardiner the title, at least in part because of his support for them in the Pequot War. He reportedly purchased the island from the local Montaukett people for "a large black dog, some powder and shot, and a few Dutch blankets." The Indians called the island Manchonake, while Gardiner initially called it Isle of Wight, because it reminded him of the Isle of Wight in England. The island was settled by Lion Gardiner in 1639, who moved there with his family from the Connecticut Colony. Gardiners Island in 2007 First English settlement in New York The island is home to New York state's largest colony of ospreys, and is one of the few locations in the world where they build their nests on the ground, as there are no natural predators to the bird on the island. Other trees include swamp maple, wild cherry and birch. The island has the largest stand of white oak in the American Northeast. In 1989, the island was said to be worth $125 million. Many of the buildings date back to the 17th century. Its 3,318 acres include more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of old growth forest and another 1,000 acres (405 ha) of meadows. The island is 5.19 square miles (13.4 km 2) in size. At 5.19 square miles (13.4 km 2) it is one of the largest privately owned islands in the United States, and is slightly smaller than Naushon Island in Massachusetts, owned by the Forbes family. The island has been owned by the Gardiner family and their descendants since 1639 when Lion Gardiner purchased it from the Montaukett chief Wyandanch. It is 6 miles (9.7 km) long, 3 miles (4.8 km) wide and has 27 miles (43 km) of coastline. It is located in Gardiner's Bay between the two peninsulas at the east end of Long Island. Gardiner's Island is a small island in the Town of East Hampton, New York, in Eastern Suffolk County.
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